Integrating the Facebook Graph API in Android
In this tutorial, I will show how to send requests and get data from Facebook using the Graph API.
You can find the project on Github
In order to perform requests to the Graph API, the user must be logged in with the Facebook SDK for Android.
You can find the Facebook Login Integration article here
Create Project and Set up SDK
Make sure you have an up to date version of Android Studio. I am using version 2.2.3
Open Android Studio and create a New Project, naming it as you wish. Click Next, choose Minimum API level 17 and click Next again. Choose Empty Activity as the first activity, name it LoginActivity and click Finish.
Next, we add another blank activity to the project. Right Click the package and select New -> Activity -> Blank Activity. Leave its name as default and click Finish.
Open build.gradle (Project) and add mavenCentral() to both repository sections. Then open build.gradle (Module) and add the SDK library by adding this line to dependencies:
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.18.0'
Open strings.xml and add this line
<string name="facebook_app_id">{Your App ID here}</string>
Make sure you have given the Internet permission to your app by adding:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
in your AndroidManifest.xml file.
In the same file, inside the <application></application> tags, add:
<meta-data
android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
android:value="@string/facebook_app_id" />
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
Logging in
Add the Facebook Login Button inside the activity_login.xml layout:
<com.facebook.login.widget.LoginButton
android:id="@+id/login_button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="4dp"
android:paddingTop="12dp"
android:paddingBottom="12dp"/>
This is the only widget shown in the LoginActivity.
Open the LoginActivity class. First we need to initialize the Facebook SDK by adding :
FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize(this);
before the setContentView() line.
Initialize these variables before onCreate() method:
private CallbackManager callbackManager;
private AccessTokenTracker accessTokenTracker;
private ProfileTracker profileTracker;
private LoginButton loginButton;
private String firstName,lastName, email,birthday,gender;
private URL profilePicture;
private String userId;
private String TAG = "LoginActivity";
After the setContentView() method, add these lines:
callbackManager = CallbackManager.Factory.create();
Here we create a callbackManager which will be registered to our Facebook Login Button.
An instance of the Login Button will be created by adding:
loginButton = (LoginButton) findViewById(R.id.login_button);
loginButton.setHeight(100);
loginButton.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
loginButton.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, null, null);
loginButton.setCompoundDrawablePadding(0);
Now it’s time to create the Login Result Callback. This callback will be attached to the login button together with the callbackManager we created before.
The Login Result Callback’s code is as below:
FacebookCallback<LoginResult> callback = new FacebookCallback<LoginResult>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(LoginResult loginResult) {
GraphRequest request = GraphRequest.newMeRequest(loginResult.getAccessToken(), new GraphRequest.GraphJSONObjectCallback() {
@Override
public void onCompleted(JSONObject object, GraphResponse response) {
Log.e(TAG,object.toString());
Log.e(TAG,response.toString());
try {
userId = object.getString("id");
profilePicture = new URL("https://graph.facebook.com/" + userId + "/picture?width=500&height=500");
if(object.has("first_name"))
firstName = object.getString("first_name");
if(object.has("last_name"))
lastName = object.getString("last_name");
if (object.has("email"))
email = object.getString("email");
if (object.has("birthday"))
birthday = object.getString("birthday");
if (object.has("gender"))
gender = object.getString("gender");
Intent main = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
main.putExtra("name",firstName);
main.putExtra("surname",lastName);
main.putExtra("imageUrl",profilePicture.toString());
startActivity(main);
finish();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
//Here we put the requested fields to be returned from the JSONObject
Bundle parameters = new Bundle();
parameters.putString("fields", "id, first_name, last_name, email, birthday, gender");
request.setParameters(parameters);
request.executeAsync();
}
@Override
public void onCancel() {
}
@Override
public void onError(FacebookException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
This callback has three Overriden methods: onSuccess(), onCancel() and onError. Each time the user logs in, only one of the methods will be called.
Inside the onSuccess() method, a new GraphRequest will be created. This request will take two arguments: the login result access token (loginResult.getAccessToken()) and a new GraphRequest with a JSONObjectCallback.
If the request is successful, a new Activity will be started
The GraphRequest response would be of type JSONObject and it will contain the required fields.
Before the onCreate() method closing tag, we need to add the loginButton read permissions.
loginButton.setReadPermissions("email", "user_birthday","user_posts");
loginButton.registerCallback(callbackManager, callback);
The last method of the LoginActivity class is:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int responseCode, Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, responseCode, intent);
callbackManager.onActivityResult(requestCode, responseCode, intent);
}
Getting and Sharing data to Facebook
After the user has logged in, a new Intent will be started. The next activity is MainActivity class.
Be sure that your public class MainActivty implements View.OnClickListener.
Its layout’s xml code is:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:text="Hello:"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/nameAndSurname"
android:textSize="22dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:id="@+id/profileImage"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/share"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:text="Share Content" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/getPosts"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:text="Posts"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:text="Logout"
android:id="@+id/logout"/>
</LinearLayout>
Open the MainActivity class and before the `onCreate()’ add these lines:
private ShareDialog shareDialog;
private String name, surname, imageUrl;
private String TAG = "MainActivity";
The first thing to do after the activity is created, is taking the intent extras put from the previous activity.
Bundle inBundle = getIntent().getExtras();
name = inBundle.getString("name");
surname = inBundle.getString("surname");
imageUrl = inBundle.getString("imageUrl");
We can use the name and surname variables to display the user information by using:
TextView nameView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.nameAndSurname);
nameView.setText("" + name + " " + surname);
Since our MainActivity class is implementing a View.OnClickListener we need to @Override the onClick(View view) method:
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.share:
share();
break;
case R.id.getPosts:
getPosts();
break;
case R.id.logout:
logout();
break;
}
}
This is the share() method:
private void share(){
shareDialog = new ShareDialog(this);
List<String> taggedUserIds= new ArrayList<String>();
taggedUserIds.add("{USER_ID}");
taggedUserIds.add("{USER_ID}");
taggedUserIds.add("{USER_ID}");
ShareLinkContent content = new ShareLinkContent.Builder()
.setContentUrl(Uri.parse("http://www.sitepoint.com"))
.setContentTitle("This is a content title")
.setContentDescription("This is a description")
.setShareHashtag(new ShareHashtag.Builder().setHashtag("#sitepoint").build())
.setPeopleIds(taggedUserIds)
.setPlaceId("{PLACE_ID}")
.build();
shareDialog.show(content);
}
The method above shares a link content. You can use the similar methods like SharePhotoContent, ShareVideoContent, ShareFeedContent, ShareMediaContent etc. The content should always be shown inside the ShareDialog.
In order to get the user timeline posts, we need to make a GraphRequest:
private void getPosts(){
new GraphRequest(
AccessToken.getCurrentAccessToken(), "/me/posts", null, HttpMethod.GET,
new GraphRequest.Callback() {
public void onCompleted(GraphResponse response) {
Log.e(TAG,response.toString());
}
}
).executeAsync();
}
In this case, user posts are the only data we can get from the profile, because this is the only permission request on login:
loginButton.setReadPermissions(“email”, “user_birthday”,”user_posts”);
You can see the permissions below:
or you can try the Graph API Explorer for a better understanding how it works.
The logout() method is:
private void logout(){
LoginManager.getInstance().logOut();
Intent login = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LoginActivity.class);
startActivity(login);
finish();
}
Conclusion
The Facebook Graph API is much more wider than that. This was just a simple use of that, purposing to show how it is implemented in Android.
If you have any questions please let me know by comments below.
