Via /. – Optimizing Page Load Time has some very interesting insight, in particular this point;
By default, IE allows only two outstanding connections per hostname when talking to HTTP/1.1 servers or eight-ish outstanding connections total. Firefox has similar limits. Using up to four hostnames instead of one will give you more connections. (IP addresses don’t matter; the hostnames can all point to the same IP.)
That’s actually an HTTP 1.1 recommendation (section 8.1.4);
Clients that use persistent connections SHOULD limit the number of
simultaneous connections that they maintain to a given server. A
single-user client SHOULD NOT maintain more than 2 connections with
any server or proxy. A proxy SHOULD use up to 2*N connections to
another server or proxy, where N is the number of simultaneously
active users. These guidelines are intended to improve HTTP response
times and avoid congestion.
More snippets of insight here and here. This is also something you should think about related to AJAX.
A minor nit: the approach recommended in “Optimizing Page Load Time” is;
Rather than loading all of your objects from http://static.example.com/, create four hostnames (e.g. static0.example.com, static1.example.com, static2.example.com, static3.example.com)
That may not be optimal solution though – if you’re using cookies with a domain like .mysite.com then clients will be sending cookies in their static content requests – that may miss the opportunity to have intermediary proxy servers cache for you, further distributing load / reducing network distances – described in Michael J. Radwin’s HTTP Caching & Cache-Busting for Content Publishers under “3. Cookie-free TLD for static content” (watch for speaker notes).
In other words, when you get to start worrying about this stuff, you probably want to think about registering a separate domain for static content, under which you can then employ subdomains to reduce page load time.
Harry FuecksHarry Fuecks is the Engineering Project Lead at Tamedia and formerly the Head of Engineering at Squirro. He is a data-driven facilitator, leader, coach and specializes in line management, hiring software engineers, analytics, mobile, and marketing. Harry also enjoys writing and you can read his articles on SitePoint and Medium.
