Programming

9 Reasons Why SVGs are Important for the Web

    Craig Buckler
    Share

    SVGDespite being a W3C specification since 2001, Scalable Vector Graphics have never received the attention they deserve. Primarily, this is because the majority of web users (using Internet Explorer) are unable to view the images without a plugin.

    SVG is an XML-based file format which describes graphic vectors such as lines, paths, boxes, circles, polygons, and text with color, gradients, patterns, opacity etc. Bitmaps can also be embedded within an SVG when necessary.

    There are a number of reasons why SVG is ideally suited to the web platform:

    1. W3C Standards
    SVG is an open standard and developers may use it without restrictions.

    2. Image scaling
    SVGs can be scaled to any size without incurring pixelation or loss of detail.

    3. Smaller file size
    Simple images such as logos and charts will generally have a smaller file size than their bitmapped JPG, PNG or GIF equivalent.

    4. SVG tools are already available
    SVG XML code can be created, verified, manipulated and compressed using a variety of existing tools from Notepad to Inkscape, OpenOffice.org Draw, and Microsoft Visio.

    5. Server-side generation
    SVG XML can be created and manipulated on the server using PHP, .NET, Python or any other language/framework.

    6. Client-side generation
    SVG XML can be created and manipulated on the client using JavaScript to create dynamic effects and animation. Event handlers, such as click or mouseover, can be applied to any SVG element.

    7. Compatibility
    Although the facilities offered by SVG rendering engines may differ, the format is backward and forward compatible. SVG engines will render what they can and ignore the rest.

    8. Accessibility
    SVGs are accessible; text and drawing elements are machine-readable so screen readers can other devices can parse the images.

    9. Search Engine Optimization
    SVGs offer improved SEO because Google, Yahoo, Bing, and other search engines can index an image’s content.

    To some extent, canvas has stolen SVG’s thunder because it can be supported in IE without a plugin using VML and JavaScript. However, canvas does not allow static rendering (images must be generated by code), and drawn elements are not identifiable in a DOM.

    IE is the only mainstream browser which does not support SVG. If Microsoft implement SVG in IE9, it offers web developers many exciting opportunities and usage will grow exponentially.

    Unfortunately, even if SVG is supported in IE9, the browser will not be available until late 2010. Microsoft are unlikely to implement it within previous versions of the browser, so there would be a considerable delay before IE9 achieves a significant market share. But let’s be thankful Microsoft are considering SVG; we’ve waited a long time.