Tactic #1: One Word That Influences Your Virtual Team
There’s a famous experiment called the Xerox Study 1 that was conducted back in the late 1970s.
The idea was to discover if there was a best method for cutting in front of people who were waiting in line to use the photocopy machine.
Three requests were used (with different people at different times):
1. “Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the Xerox machine, because I’m in a rush?”
2. “Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the Xerox machine?”
3. “Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the Xerox machine, because I have to make copies?”
The first request got a compliance rate of 94%. In other words, nearly everyone who was asked that question agreed to let the person use the photocopy machine ahead of them, maybe because they sympathized with the person who was in a rush.
The second request got a 60% rate of compliance. This decrease in compliance was probably because the person who made the request didn’t give a reason.
The third request got a rate of 93%, nearly as much as the first.
However, there is something unusual about that third request.
The reason given, “because I have to make copies,” is ridiculous. Of course they needed to make copies! Why else would they ask?
It turns out that the study proved that it wasn’t the reason that mattered in influencing people, but the use of the single word “because” that did.
In other words, using the word “because” increased the compliance rate by 33% regardless of what the justification was.
So the main lesson here is this:
Use the word “because” consistently to increase influence with your virtual team—in your emails, in your instant messages, in your meetings, and in your voice messages.
What comes after the word because doesn’t matter, but try to make the reason credible.
Here are a couple of examples:
Example 1: “John, I need the status report by Thursday because I want to review it before Friday.”
Example 2: “Sara, please schedule a meeting for next week because we have to discuss our strategy.”
There you go—it’s as simple as that.