Start by drawing a diagram with a rectangle for each of the different ‘things’ in the list. Each rectangle will be a database table. Then use arrows to connect the ones that have a relationship. Label each arrow with 1-to-1, 1-to-many or many-to-many depending on what the relationship is. All relationships that are many-to-many will need a junction table connecting the two entities.
I need to create a web app that meets all of these requirements, and in order to do that I need a database which I have no idea how to create. PHP I can handle, but with databases I’m rubbish