If an index file is missing in a folder, apache uses its own file/files to list the contents of the folder.
Since I don’t want to create an index file in every folder in the file systems, I wonder where I can find the file/files that apache uses when there is no index file.
Instead of a user seeing a list of folder contents or a generic Apache error message you can send a response to something more helpful, eg. home, sitemap, search, your own string etc. Just be sure to return the correct HTTP headers if you care about that.