MySQL 5 is out. This stable release is now recommended for production use, so if your installation of MySQL 4.1 is getting dusty (or worse yet, if you’re still on 4.0), now might be the time to look at updating your installation.
This release of MySQL effectively brings it to feature parity with enterprise databases like MS SQL Server and Oracle, with many new, long-awaited features:
- Stored Procedures and SQL Functions
- Embed a portion of your application’s business logic directly into your database to improve performance of frequently-needed data manipulaton operations.
- Triggers
- Further offload business logic from your application. Respond to changes in your database by executing custom operations in response to events like row insertions, deletions, updates.
- Views
- Define particular table columns or joins that are accessible to certain users without granting them full access to sensitive data in the relevant tables.
- Cursors
- The database can keep track of your application’s current position in a large result set, so that you don’t need to cache such large result sets in your application.
- Information Schema
- Access information about your database tables through the virtual
information_schemadatabase. - XA Distributed Transactions
- Perform transactions (multi-step operations that must succeed completely or not happen at all) across multiple database servers, or even non-database systems.
- SQL Mode
- Switch modes on-the-fly to request stricter or more standards-compliant database behaviour (e.g. raise errors insteads of warnings for tables involved in transactions).
- New Federated and Archive Storage Engines
- The new Federated storage engine lets you access tables actually stored in other database servers as if they were stored locally. The Archive storage engine is good for storing large quantities of infrequently-accessed data without indexes with greatly reduced overhead.
Additionally, a number of new tools are available for managing MySQL servers and importing data and related structures from competing database servers.
Grab MySQL 5.0 now, or head over to the MySQL AB Articles index to read up on some of the new features.
Kevin YankKevin Yank is an accomplished web developer, speaker, trainer and author of Build Your Own Database Driven Website Using PHP & MySQL and Co-Author of Simply JavaScript and Everything You Know About CSS is Wrong! Kevin loves to share his wealth of knowledge and it didn't stop at books, he's also the course instructor to 3 online courses in web development. Currently Kevin is the Director of Front End Engineering at Culture Amp.
