What’s Really Behind Most UX Issues Exposed

Originally published at: https://www.sitepoint.com/whats-behind-most-ux-issues/

Let’s start with this premise:

The vast majority of UX defects don’t come from a lack of skill or talent or technique or process.

They don’t exist because there are no UXers or Designers on staff. They don’t exist because nobody “gets” the idea of good UX or UI design.

They don’t, in my experience, exist because people don’t know what they’re doing.

That certainly happens, to be sure. But in the last five years of my nearly three-decade career in particular, it’s exceedingly rare.

Instead, what I’ve seen is that UX and design issues that are present in software products — sites, apps, systems — come directly from misalignment of individual intent. And there are three flavors of this: personal, organizational and political.

And in the interest of being even more mysterious and cryptic, I’ll say this: while I’m sure you’ve heard that you should focus on and uncover that intent, I say it’s a hell of a lot deeper than that.

In fact, the most mission-critical thing that needs to happen in project planning is the one thing that’s almost never discussed. You don’t read about it in articles or blog posts. You don’t see it in videos or online courses or keynote speeches.

In fact, virtually no one talks about it at all.

Which, of course, is why you and I, dear reader, are here together now. To share a story.

I worked with a client several years ago, and my experience with them taught me a lesson I’ve never forgotten — and never will.

That lesson came, like most things, the hard way.

The client was a 2.8-billion-dollar organization, at the top of its industry. Basically, they served as in-house fulfillment for nearly every piece of personalized, printed collateral investors receive from just about any and every investment organization you can think of. They owned 85% of that market.

But being that big also meant that they were unbelievably sloooooooooooooow — slow to adapt to change, to the pace of technology, to the growing demand by end-consumers to research and manage their investments themselves.

So the company’s clients — the Merrill Lynches and TD Ameritrades and Edward Jones of the world — had been screaming for an online, self-service portal solution from my client for well over a year … and they had nothing to offer but promises of “we’re working on it.”

By the time I got to them, several of their biggest clients had become tired of waiting; they cancelled their million-dollar contracts and began developing their own solutions for their customers. So big, big money was being lost on a steady basis.

In digging to find out why they weren’t able to at least roll out a solid MVP for clients, I learned that the stumbling block was a disconnected workflow made up of several legacy systems and an unreal amount of human intervention. Add in a shocking lack of consistency across processes and practices and a willingness to jump and deliver different flavors of custom functionality for every client, and you’ve got a recipe for chaos.

Every single job was, in essence, a custom project, with very little repeatable efficiency.

Fast-forward: after several months, we developed a recommendation for replacing these cobbled-together systems and processes with Adobe Livecycle, which, at the time, had the processing/automation power and the tight integration they needed between the print and digital worlds. So I and four other people dotted i’s and crossed t’s and presented comprehensive recommendations and budgets.

And were met with complete and total hostility from stakeholders most closely connected to customer fulfillment.

I’m not talking about full-blown screaming matches, argument or pushback. More like a deep, dangerously simmering silent treatment.

I am going to have to disagree with the premise of this article and assert that most bad UX does in fact come from a lack of skill and/or process. The above story is only one example, while I have seen countless pieces of crap get pushed into production because of lousy “agile” practices that trumpet the tired old “code is king” line, and I have witnessed designers bring absolutely horrendous work to feedback sessions, virgin work, as yet unsullied by upper management’s (or, worse, accounting or marketing) grimy paws.

As for your example, I would counter that this comes precisely from a lack of proper UX process. Part of the process of UX, especially when it is green field and not involving replacing an old system, is surveying the political landscape and working out a plan to eliminate any obstacles to deployment. If you had seen the kind of corruption waiting to bring down your project ahead of time, you could have planned out an encirclement maneuver wherein you received buy-in from everyone except the recalcitrant faction, and at that point their antics would have received enmity from stakeholders who were being screwed at their expense.

In this case, you could have let companies like Merrill Lynches, TD Ameritrades, and Edward Jones know that a cabal of butt-scratchers were holding back progress, and costing them productivity to preserve their obsolete jobs like a gang of unemployed town criers burning down a printing press. Name names if you have to. At that point, they could thrown their weight around as whale customers and forced the issue in a way that you didn’t have the direct power to.

Machiavellianism is a skill and part of the process. Without political skills, a UX designer is just a pixel pusher.

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I agree that the above story is a process issue, I agree with his strategy compared to yours.

By trying the include all the stakeholders in the departments, etc., beforehand, you can try to work with people first. If they choose to stonewall, that’s on them.

When departments or individuals are force-fed solutions from the top-down or sideway (via consultants), there can be a pushback for various reasons–some legit (lack of SME input, etc.) and some not, but you have to give a chance.

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