I would line that main element about id = #menu_gorne was not transparetnts and so is, but i apply for second elementu value opacity: none and it is trasnparents and not should.
body {
background-image: url('./cardboard.png'); /* from http://subtlepatterns.com */
}
#menu_gorne {
width: 80%;
background-color: red;
height: 60px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
opacity: 0.7;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 40px;
border-radius: 29px;
position: relative;
}
.pozycja {
position: absolute;
top:15%;
opacity: none;
text-align: center;
display:table-cell;
width: 120px;
border-radius: 29px;
}
.d {
background-color: green;
}
<br><br>
<div id="menu_gorne">
<div class="pozycja">
<div class="d">sss</div>
</div>
</div>