Introduction
Welcome to
Design View #52.
While Bob Geldof might have had a point about not liking Mondays,
they're sure rosier when you arrive at work to shiny new boxes. The Adobe
Creative Suite 4 Master Collection hit my desk earlier this week.
While the packaging was a little underwhelming -- muted silvers and
charcoals -- that buzz of loading up the new suite for the first time was
still satisfying.
There's a huge amount I could talk about, but in this issue
I'll be focusing specifically on the new Photoshop release and what new
tricks it's added to its repertoire.
Later, Matty will show Coda users (sorry, Mac only) how they can
integrate the SitePoint
HTML and SitePoint
CSS references directly into the editor view.
Enjoy,
Alex Walker
Editor
SitePoint Design View

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Summary
Three New Tricks You Can Only Do in Photoshop CS4: Part I
I have to admit it crossed my mind. The new Photoshop arrived
and I found myself thinking: "Ah, come on, the old bird must be into
her twelfth version by now. That's like 125 in dog years, isn't it? Surely
after all this time the well has run dry and she has nought but gimmicks
and parlor tricks to try to lure me in this time?"
While that may have been how I went in, I'm pleased to report she still
has the ability to surprise and please.
Let's take a closer look.
Content Aware Image Resizing
This is a nice story for Adobe. In August, 2007 there was a ripple of
excitement through the graphics community when Shai
Avidan and Ariel Shamir demonstrated a new mathematical approach to image
resizing—dubbed Content Aware Image Resizing (CAIR). Adobe were
quick to recognize the opportunity and immediately added Shai to the
Photoshop team.
However, finding a good idea and integrating it into a Goliath-like
Photoshop are quite different things, and many a "gee whiz, ain't
that cool" idea has been warehoused when it all became too
hard to make it work in the big wide world.
Thankfully that hasn't happened with CAIR, and Adobe have shown some
commendable adaptability in the smooth integration of CAIR technology into
Photoshop CS4.
If you missed the initial talk on CAIR, it's a fascinating concept.
Traditional image-scaling methods stretch and compress all parts of the
image equally, with scant regard for the image content.
As the example below shows, this gives you nasty and very noticeable
image distortion in all but the smallest resizes.
CAIR takes a smarter approach. As the name suggests, Content Aware Image
Resizing analyzes the content of your image and then limits all image
adjustment to the areas of least visual importance.
For instance, in the example below you can see the application is making
its biggest changes to the more nondescript parts of the wall and doors,
leaving the important compositional elements (Obama, the switches and
bins) virtually untouched.
Adobe's implementation of CAIR is very slick. While some early versions
relied on the user cutting marks to protect detail, Photoshop CS4
generally gives you a great result by simply switching on the
"Protect Skin Tones" option.
In short, this is one of those rare occasions where you have a new
feature that has a serious wow factor and is seriously
useful from day one. It's a while since I can remember generating a crowd
at my desk while demo-ing a new Adobe feature, but CAIR was able to do
that.
While it's true that some images will lend themselves to CAIR more than
others, I think this is genuinely a killer feature for almost any regular
Photoshop user.
Adjustment Layers
I know, Adjustments layers are nothing new, but they've become more
powerful and easier to control in CS4.
The first thing you'll notice is that they've been given their own
dedicated palette, giving you a fast, one-button click method to apply
levels, curves, saturations, and color balances, amongst other
adjustments.
Clicking a button launches a hidden control subpanel for the
adjustment, rather than the traditional popup dialog. This felt a bit
weird to me. I suspect you adapt to it quickly, but I can't think of
another place where they handle the UI this way (the graphic below
illustrates this idea).
Now, obviously curves have been around forever, but the way they
can be applied here is new and, I think, rather cool -- the On-screen
Adjustment Tool. Let's look at a quick example of it in action.
To use it, you simple apply a curves adjustment layer and click the
small hand button, top left of the Curves palette. As you hover over your
image you'll see the eyedropper cursor, which shows you where that part of
the image falls on the curve line.
Big deal, right? It's always done that. But try clicking on a specific
part of the image you would like to brighten (in the example, the walls)
and dragging straight upwards. You'll see those tones immediately lighten
and you'll see your curve line reflect that adjustment in real time.
In our example, due to the previous action, the candles have lost some
of their brightness. To bring those highlights back, we can target them by
simply clicking directly on them and dragging down. Again, the curve
reflects your adjustment. Now, if you're already a whiz with
curves, you might not see great appeal in this tool. After all, there are
other ways to achieve the same result -- as long as you know what you're
doing. However, if you're a visual thinker who has perhaps found it
difficult to equate what's happening in the graph to what's happening in
your image, this is a great connector. Working directly on the
image certainly feels more natural to me.
---Continued Below---

Exclusive first look at the all new
Campaign Monitor

We've been lucky enough to give you, Design View
subscribers, an exclusive first look at the new version of our email
marketing software, Campaign Monitor. If you
do any email marketing for yourself or your clients, then you need to see
this. Here are a few of the highlights:
- Create sub-accounts for
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- Set your own marked-up prices and let your clients
pay, then earn a profit.
- Re-brand it to look like
your own software.
The new version goes live in 2 weeks, but
all SitePoint readers get an exclusive first look at our just launched mini
site.
Three New Tricks You Can Only Do in Photoshop CS4: Part II
3D Painting
Okay, yes there was 3D in CS3 but let's be honest: it wasn't hugely
useful, was it? You jumped out into a separate applet to use a limited set
of tools. It was a passable imitation of 3D at best. The new 3D
implementation definitely raises the bar significantly.
Firstly, there is no jumping out of the application—all 3D
manipulations are performed in the main workspace, side-by-side with the
2D tools. You can open a 3D file directly in Photoshop (U3D, 3DS, OBJ,
DAE, and KMZ) or add a 3D layer to an existing project.
Secondly, the new model controls are a big improvement. While the
toolbar now contains 3D Rotate, 3D Move and 3D Scale Tools, Adobe have
also added a nice 3D Axis tool that overlays your model, allowing you to
orientate it without leaving the workspace.
But perhaps most impressive of all is the way Adobe have been able to
make their 2D tools operate on 3D surfaces. Grab your Brush Tool,
set a color, and start painting. Paint diffusion rates and angles are all
controllable.
It doesn't end with flat color either. Switch the Paint Mode
and you can paint with Bumps, Glossiness, Opacity, Shininess,
Self-illumination, and Reflectivity.
You can even use the Merge Down option in the Layers palette to apply a
2D image (say, a logo) to your 3D object. That's pretty nifty in my book.
In reality, the new 3D tools in Photoshop probably deserve a dedicated
article; however, I think it suffices to say that as of CS4, 3D is a
fully-fledged Photoshop citizen, rather than a tacked-on
afterthought.
Summary
It's always difficult making the call as to when to upgrade an expensive
application like Photoshop—especially if you're shelling it out of
your own pocket, rather than your boss's. No doubt your current version
worked yesterday and will continue to do so tomorrow.
However, if the question of upgrading is on your mind, with the addition
of features like CAIR, there are probably more compelling reasons to take
the plunge this time than there's been for a any of the past two or three
versions.

Adding the SitePoint References to Coda
Mac users will no doubt be aware of Coda, the popular text editor for
building web pages from scratch.
One reason Coda is so popular is because it brings the workflow for
building a web page into a single window -- you can browse, edit, preview,
upload and change permissions on your files, all from the one application.
For designers who get frustrated at having five different applications
open to perform all of these tasks, Coda is a godsend.
There's one other task that you can perform from within Coda, and that's
look up reference information. By default, the collection of reference
books available is minimal, but you can extend this collection by adding
what we believe are the best reference books available -- the SitePoint HTML and CSS References.
Here's how to do it (with a hat tip to Jon Hicks
who documented this first):
1) Click the Books tab (Command-6), and select the +
button at the bottom to add a new book.
2) In the dialog window that appears, enter the following
information (we'll use the SitePoint CSS Reference in this
example, but just substitute "css" with "html" to add
the SitePoint HTML Reference):
Book Title: SitePoint CSS
Book
URL: http://reference.sitepoint.com/css/
Use For Mode: CSS
Search URL:
http://reference.sitepoint.com/css/*
3) Next, drag an image of this book onto the Cover
Image area. We've created a couple of images that you can
use for this purpose, available for download here:
4) Click OK, and your book will appear in Coda!
The beauty of having this reference information within Coda (apart from
the syntax information and live examples) is that
you can check browser compatibility for an HTML tag or CSS property using
the browser compatibility charts listed in the online reference.
We have grand plans to provide similar integration of our reference
material for other editing tools. Our aim is to make this reference
material available to as many web designers and developers as possible --
stay tuned for a very exciting announcement on this front soon!

That's all for this issue -- thanks for reading! I'll see you in a few
weeks.
Alex Walker
design@sitepoint.com
Editor,
SitePoint Design View
