A kind of, search and replace

[tedleonard]

Hiya,
You guys at sitepoint have been a great help to me, so I thought you might be the right ones to ask about my latest dilemma. I'm trying to write a search & replace script... kinda. I need php to take a block of text (in this case an article), take only the very first letter of the very first paragraph, and replace it with HTML for an image of that letter. You get what I'm looking for here? Sometimes I'm not all that good at explaining what I'm after. But basically I just need it to auto-detect the first letter of an article and replace it with a big fancy letter. Thanks in advance!!

Ted

[randem]

So how will you know where the first character of the article is? Is it alone in a text-based file? XML? Database? Free-form HTML?

[tedleonard]

Well, I'm pulling it out of a mysql database and putting it onto a php-driven page.

[PHP John]

One way you could do it (and it depends upon who is submitting the articles) is to have the authors put a special character, or series of characters just before the first letter of each paragraph. OR you could test for the "\n" character and then replace the character immediately following the "\n" (new line) character with the graphic. OR...

There are many ways you could do this.

[Chris82]

I don't know if this what you wanted. I assumed that you have an image for every letter both capital and small letters:

$article = 'Once upon a time, there was a ... ;) ';

// the image based on the first character of the article
$image = '<img src="path/to/images/'.(substr($article, 0, 1)).'" width="50" height="50">';

// now need to remove the first character of the article
$article = substr($article, 1, strlen($article));

// put everything together and output it
echo $image . $article; 

[tedleonard]

Thanks guys for all your help!! Chris that is just what I was looking for, I'm gonna try out your code and let you know if it works, thanks so much!!

[Chris82]

I thought about my previous version and it will take the first character of a string not the first of the first paragraph.
If you said paragraph, I thought that you were using "<p>" and then this should work:

$article = "This is a heading and is not to be included
<p>Once upon a time, there was a ... ;) </p>
<p>later they found out that ...</p>";

$letter = substr($article, strpos($article, '<p>') + 3, 1);

// the image based on the first character of the article
$image = '<img src="path/to/images/'.$letter.'.gif" width="50" height="50">';

// now need to remove the first character of the article
$heading = substr($article, 0, strpos($article, '<p>'));
$article = $heading . '<p>'. $image . substr($article, strpos($article, '<p>') + 4, strlen($article));

// put everything together and output it
echo '<pre>';
echo htmlspecialchars($article);
echo '</pre>'; 

[tedleonard]

Alas!! It worked!! Thanks so much for your help Chris!!!