IE forcing compatibility mode on strict doctype

**abdgemei** · Feb 24, 2011 14:18

Hey,

My day is ruined as I entered the last phase in designing my Wordpress theme, testing for IE. I have the theme already set up at demo.musamem.net/themepreview/ and it's fully (nearly) valid XHTML 1.0 strict code. Doctype is in place, proper encoding is used and the code is valid. Despite that, IE still forces compatibility mode (tried that on both IE8 and IE7) and of course, that breaks the design.

Any ideas how to get it into standards mode?

Cheers!

**Stevie D** · Feb 24, 2011 15:11

"Nearly valid" is not the same as valid. I'd suggest correcting those couple of errors and trying again.

**abdgemei** · Feb 24, 2011 16:20

Okay I fixed all errors. The problem persists, IE won't forgive.

**deathshadow60** · Feb 25, 2011 03:18

1) XHTML 1.1 is NOT real world deployable -- you have as little business using it as you do HTML 5 -- which is to say NONE. In fact, I would say browsers support for XHTML 1.1 is inferior to that of HTML5.

You want XHTML on a website you should be using XHTML 1.0 STRICT... which frankly is the most recent W3C recommendation I would even THINK about using on building a page.

Remember, XHTML 1.1 doesn't even HAVE a backwards compatibility section, which is a hefty part of why not one real website has adopted it for use... and the handful of niche users who have tried generally are in the "we don't care if it doesn't work" crowd.

2) You should probably be including language encodings -- not just the lang= and xml:lang= but also the language meta.

3) given the relatively simple layout I'm wondering what 90% or so of your DIV are even doing in there.

4) This is unrelated to your issue, but it might be a good idea to smack turdpress upside the head to force out all the bloated garbage they saddle you with for no good reason -- like the classes on EVERYTHING and the bandwidth wasting full URL's on EVERY link.

There was a decent article on doing that recently here on sitepoint.
http://blogs.sitepoint.com/2011/01/2...enu-html-tidy/

Which of course wouldn't be neccessary if the people writing wordpress had the faintest clue how to write HTML/CSS properly.

I also suspect that some of your php is "suspect"/sloppy given the use of single quotes in the output. Probably not causing any issues, but it's an indication of bad practice (and needlessly complex php coding).

**abdgemei** · Feb 25, 2011 05:41

As said in the original post the doctype I initially used was xHTML 1.0 Strict, but I had changed it last night in a series of attempts to get by this issue. It is now restored however.

If it has been for the single quotes and the excessive use of divs (as you're saying) IE would've triggered Compatibility Mode for most of the websites out there. It is a problem with Wordpress that it throws in so many classes but I wonder if you can suggest an alternative that competes with it, or at least has the approval of a standards-aware community of web developers.

Not to go any further off-topic, I am still looking for a logical explanation to this result knowing that I have produced Arabic-language websites before that do not run into problems with IE whatsoever and given that the code for the current website is free of errors and uses xHTML 1.0 Strict doctype.

If someone could point out an actual solution to this I would be very grateful.

**deathshadow60** · Feb 25, 2011 06:41

Uhm, well if that's not it... hey, try removing the UTF-8 (aka arabic) characters from your CSS, or adding a charset declaration to it.

A non-character encoding set CSS file can/should only contain the bottom 7 bit's of the ASCII character set. IE might be choking on that... as a rule of thumb I avoid using anything but ASCII7 in my CSS and .js "just in case". SHOULDN'T be the cause, but I can't see a whole lot else it could be.

Other than that I just gave the current version the fine-tooth comb treatment and came up empty... and WOW does IE want to force that into compatibility mode flat out REFUSING to do anything else.... I can't see any other obvious causes -- and I went so far as to look at the server's http headers sent... The only other thing I see is the unnecessary profile string on head, you probably set that when you switched to 1.1 so that's probably not the problem.

Pretty much I'm guessing wildly here...

**noonnope** · Feb 25, 2011 07:20

I have IE9 and it's not going in compatibility mode but in standard mode.

You should try and put dir for html also and remove the title content.

One thing I noticed, may be related to your problem: your editor puts only LF at the end of a line instead of the CRLF. Also, since you use XHTML, your style element content should be wrapped in a CDATA comment:

Code:

/*<![CDATA[*/
    .recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}
    /*]]>*/

Try putting this inside your index.html instead, see if it helps:

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">
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    <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="ar" />
    <meta name="generator" content="WordPress" /><!-- leave this for stats please -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="wp-content/themes/three-col/style.css" type="text/css" media=
    "screen" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="wp-content/themes/three-col/images/favicon.ico" type=
    "image/x-icon" />
    <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href=
    "indexd784.html?feed=rss2" />
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml" title="RSS .92" href="indexcc4d.html?feed=rss" />
    <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 0.3" href=
    "index6e0a.html?feed=atom" />
    <link rel="pingback" href="xmlrpc.php" />
    <link rel='archives' title='فبراير 2011' href='index52f4.html?m=201102' />
    <link rel='archives' title='نوفمبر 2010' href='indexa1aa.html?m=201011' />
    <link rel='archives' title='أبريل 2009' href='index17e8.html?m=200904' />
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/*<![CDATA[*/
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    /*]]>*/
    </style>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
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/*<![CDATA[*/
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    a.c2 {font-size: 16.4pt;}
    a.c1 {font-size: 8pt;}
    /*]]>*/
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**xhtmlcoder** · Feb 25, 2011 07:42

I think you made a typo and repeated yourself here:

Originally Posted by Typographical error

</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />

Thanks.

**deathshadow60** · Feb 25, 2011 07:46

Originally Posted by noonnope

Also, since you use XHTML, your style element content should be wrapped in a CDATA comment

Or don't have it in the markup at all since it has NO BUSINESS being there in the first place. Get that into the external sheet.

Though I doubt that would be the issue.

The CR/LF vs. LF could be it, but also seems unlikely. That is an old, OLD, OLD problem though in dealing with *nix and RoW.

**abdgemei** · Feb 25, 2011 19:04

Okay this is weird. After making fixes as per the discussion thread here, such as removing Arabic characters from the stylesheet, converting all line endings to CRLF and removing title tag content (though restoring it later) I decided to go as far as removing chunks of code from the index.php and see what's making IE go mad. It appears that after removing the content of the div#footer IE8 finally forgives and jumps out of compatibility mode.

As for the internal styling, it is a Wordpress thing and I have yet to find out what is really causing it to get rid of it but I'm out of focus right now.

Update: It seems that there was a <small> tag inside of a <p> tag in the footer and that's what IE8 has been choking over since the beginning.

**deathshadow60** · Feb 26, 2011 02:32

Originally Posted by abdgemei

Update: It seems that there was a <small> tag inside of a <p> tag in the footer and that's what IE8 has been choking over since the beginning.

That's a really wierd one since SMALL is valid in XHTML / HTML 4 and works in IE... Was there anything special about it's contents or was it unclosed... or ... something?

**abdgemei** · Feb 26, 2011 10:33

Not that I know of. It was nested correctly, there were no deprecated attributes and it passed the validator. I wonder if IE could be so picky about web standards it wouldn't have been the horrible browser it is today.

Thanks to everyone who helped!

**noonnope** · Feb 26, 2011 11:09

The only thing I can still count as culprit would be the font. Maybe, somehow, a combination of Arabic chars, or maybe, the charset it self.

As for the help, you've done most of the work

But still, it was interesting thread for me.

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