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The CSS Anthology: 101 Essential Tips, Tricks & Hacks, 3rd Edition

Symbols

!important keyword, (Solution)
# ID prefix, (ID Selectors)
-moz-border-radius property, (Solution 1: The CSS3 border-radius Property)
-webkit-border-radius property, (Solution 1: The CSS3 border-radius Property)

A

<a> elements (see links)
absolute keyword font sizes, (Absolute Keywords)
absolute positioning, (Solution), (Discussion)
advantages, (Discussion)
three-column liquid layouts, (Solution), (Discussion)
two-column fixed-width layouts, (Solution), (Discussion)
two-column liquid layouts, (Sizing and Positioning the Menu)
within other elements, (Discussion), (Discussion)
access keys, (How do I style accesskey hints?)
accessibility, (How do I ensure that users with text-only devices understand how to complete my form?)
(see also text-only devices)
absolute positioning and, (Discussion)
access keys, use of, (Discussion)
advantages of CSS, (Cross-browser Techniques)
<blockquote> elements and, (Discussion)
designing in, (The th Element)
<fieldset> and <legend> elements, (Discussion)
image text and, (Discussion)
image-based navigation, (How can I use CSS to keep image-based navigation clean and accessible?)
pixel sizing and, (Pixels)
problems with implicit labels, (Discussion)
problems with tabular layouts, (Tabular Data)
reliance on color and, (Discussion)
tabular data, (Solution)
testing in text-only browsers, (How do I test my site in a text-only browser?)
what to be aware of, (What should I be aware of in terms of accessibility when using CSS?)
accesskey attribute, (Discussion)
accounts data spreadsheet, (Discussion)
:active pseudo-class, (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links), (Solution), (Discussion)
adjacent selectors, (Adjacent Selectors)
Adobe BrowserLab, (Solution)
align attribute alternatives, (How do I wrap text around an image?)
alignment
of form fields, (How do I lay out a two-column form using CSS instead of a table?), (Discussion)
of site logo and slogan in headers, (How do I align a site’s logo and slogan to the left and right?)
of tabular data, (Discussion)
of text, (Solution), (Discussion), (Solution)
in two-column liquid layouts, (How do I create a liquid, two-column layout with the menu on the left and the content on the right?), (Can I reverse this layout and put the menu on the right?)
alt text, (Discussion)
alternating column colors, (How do I display table columns in alternating colors?)
alternating row colors, (Solution), (Discussion), (Discussion)
alternative style sheets, (How do I add alternative style sheets to my site?)
alerting users, (Discussion)
avoiding code duplication, (How do I use alternative style sheets without duplicating code?)
print style sheets, (How do I create a print style sheet?)
anchor elements (see links)
anonymous table elements, (Discussion)
applying styles
determining which, (How does the browser know which styles to apply?)
arrow key navigation, (Discussion)
@media at-rule, (Discussion)
attribute selectors, (Solution), (Discussion)
identifying input types with, (Discussion)
attributes, HTML, (The th Element)
(see also class attributes)
(see also ID attributes)
deprecated attributes, (How do I wrap text around an image?)
for tabular data, (Discussion)
aural media type, (Discussion)
author’s web site, (Discussion)
auto setting, margin properties, (Solution), (Discussion)

B

background colors, (Solution), (How do I use different colored highlights in a select menu?)
(see also highlighting)
accessibility and, (If You Set a Foreground Color, You Need to Set a Background Color, and Vice Versa)
changing, after user interaction, (Solution), (Discussion)
headings, (How do I add a background color to a heading?)
link styling and, (How do I display two different styles of link on one page?)
background images
accessibility and, (Set Background Colors When Using Background Images)
movement, rollover effects, (Discussion)
multiple image effect, (How do I add more than one background image to my document?)
placing text onto, (Solution)
positioning, (How do I position my background image?)
setting for document elements, (Can I set a background image on any element?)
setting for web pages, (How do I set a background image for my page using CSS?)
static, under scrolling content, (How do I fix my background image in place when the page is scrolled?)
three-column liquid layouts, (Discussion)
transparency in IE6, (How do I achieve PNG image transparency in Internet Explorer 6?)
use in navigation, (Discussion)
background properties
shorthand declarations, (Discussion)
background-attachment property, (Solution)
background-color property
alternating column colors, (Solution)
alternating row colors, (Solution)
highlighting using, (Solution), (Discussion)
mouseover color change, (Solution)
navigation rollover effects, (Solution)
Safari support, (Solution)
<select> elements, (Solution)
validator warnings about, (Errors and Warnings)
background-image property, (Discussion), (How do I create a full-height column?), (Solution)
background-position property, (Solution), (Discussion), (Unit Values)
banners, alternative style sheets, (Creating the Print Styles)
beveled effects, (Discussion)
block-level elements
centering, (How do I center a block on the page?)
displaying links as, (Discussion)
distinguished from inline, (Discussion)
effect of adding margins, (Solution)
effect of adding padding, (Solution)
float property and, (Discussion)
forcing inline display, (Can I make an inline element display as if it were block-level, and vice-versa?)
forms as, (How do I stop my form from creating additional whitespace and line breaks?)
response to floated elements, (Discussion), (Discussion)
specifying heights, (Discussion)
<blockquote> elements, (Discussion)
blogs, (Discussion)
<body> elements
assigning IDs to, (Discussion)
multiple background image effects, (Solution)
Boodman, Aaron, (Solution)
Boot Camp software, (Dual Boot with Boot Camp)
border attribute, avoiding, (Solution)
border properties and navigation buttons, (Solution), (Discussion)
border property
applying to tables and cells, (Solution), (Discussion)
image gallery application, (Discussion)
indented appearance using, (Discussion)
inset borders, (Discussion)
removing borders, (Solution)
border-bottom property, underlining, (Solution)
border-collapse property
calendar application, (Discussion)
collapsing table cells, (Solution), (Discussion)
editable table form, (Discussion)
border-radius property, (Solution 1: The CSS3 border-radius Property)
border-style property, (Discussion)
borders
adding to images, (How do I add borders to images?), (Discussion)
changing, on receiving focus, (Discussion)
editable table form, (Discussion)
IE 5.x interpretation of, (Discussion)
illustrating container collapse, (Discussion)
illustrating float property effects, (Discussion), (Discussion)
list-based navigation menu, (Discussion)
boxes, centering, (How do I center a block on the page?)
boxes, rounded corners, (How do I create boxes with rounded corners?)
braille media type, (Discussion)
browser defaults
display of <fieldset> and <legend>, (Discussion)
sans-serif fonts, (Discussion)
styling, (Discussion), (How do I style form elements using CSS?), (Discussion)
browser support
access keys, (Discussion)
adjacent selector, (Adjacent Selectors)
alternative style sheets, (How do I add alternative style sheets to my site?), (Solution), (Discussion)
attribute selectors, (Discussion)
border-radius property, (Solution 1: The CSS3 border-radius Property)
child selector, (Child Selectors)
coloring horizontal rules, (Solution)
CSS support, (Discussion), (Accessibility and Alternative Devices)
CSS tables, (Solution)
cursor property, (Discussion)
cursor property values, (Discussion)
doctype switching, (Solution)
first-child selector, (First Child Pseudo-class Selector)
font sizes, (Exes)
graded support levels, (How do I decide which browsers should get the full design experience?)
:hover pseudo-class, (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links), (Discussion), (Solution)
@import method, (Solution)
<input> element borders, (Discussion)
list-style-type values, (Discussion)
text styling, (Text Styling and Other Basics)
zoom layouts, (Zoom Layouts)
browser testing
importance, (In which browsers should I test my site?)
Linux users, (Linux Users)
Mac users, (Mac Users)
Netscape 4, (Solution)
online services, (Solution)
screen reader testing, (How do I test my site in a screen reader?)
software for, (Solution)
testing in multiple browsers, (Is there a service that can show me how my site looks in various browsers?)
text-only browsers, (How do I test my site in a text-only browser?)
using mailing lists, (Discussion)
Windows users, (Windows Users)
browser window resizing, (Discussion)
browser-specific extensions, (Solution 1: The CSS3 border-radius Property)
browsers, (How do I group related fields?), (Solution), (Cross-browser Techniques), (Solution)
(see also Camino)
(see also Chrome)
(see also Firefox)
(see also Internet Explorer)
(see also Konqueror)
(see also Opera)
(see also Safari)
(see also text-only devices)
border underlining effects, (Solution)
bugs in, web sites listing, (Solution)
coloring horizontal rules, (Solution)
directing different styles to, (How can I specify different styles for Internet Explorer 6 and 7?)
display of absolute keyword sizes, (Absolute Keywords)
downloading obscure browsers, (Solution)
keyboard shortcuts, (Discussion)
Konqueror, (Linux Live CDs), (Testing Mac Browsers)
legacy, basic style sheet, (How do I display a basic style sheet for really old browsers?)
Linux-specific browsers, (Testing Linux Browsers)
Lynx browser, (Solution)
options for printing pages, (Discussion)
print functionality, (Discussion)
print preview, (Discussion)
rendering engines, (Solution)
rendering modes, (Solution)
text size preferences, (Ems)
validation using plugins, (Solution)
bugs
systematic approach to fixing, (Cross-browser Techniques), (What do I do if I think I’ve found a CSS bug?)
web sites listing, (Solution)
bulleted lists
per-item bullets, (Solution)
removing bullets, (Discussion), (Discussion), (Discussion), (Discussion)
styling, (Solution), (Solution)
buttons
displaying as plain text, (How do I make a Submit button look like text?)
styling a Submit button, (Solution), (Discussion)
styling links to resemble, (How do I create button-like navigation using CSS?)

C

calendar example, (How do I display a calendar using CSS?), (Solution)
Camino browser, (Solution)
capitalization, (Solution), (Discussion)
<caption> elements, (The caption Element), (Discussion)
calendar example, (Discussion)
caption-side property, (The caption Element)
captioning (see images)
cascade, (How does the browser know which styles to apply?)
understanding the concept, (How does the browser know which styles to apply?)
cascading process, (Class Selectors)
cells, table (see table cells)
cellspacing attribute, HTML, (How do I stop spaces appearing between the cells of my table when I’ve added borders using CSS?)
centering
background-position default, (Keywords)
blocks of content, (How do I center a block on the page?)
text, (Solution)
two-column layouts, (How do I create a fixed-width, centered, two-column layout?)
child element positioning, (Discussion)
child selectors, (Child Selectors)
Chrome browser, (Cross-browser Techniques), (Solution)
Clark, Joe, (Zoom Layouts)
class attribute, (Class Selectors)
class attributes
adding borders selectively, (Solution)
choice between IDs and, (Discussion), (How do I decide when to use a class and when to use an ID?)
distinguishing different form fields, (Solution)
dynamically applied classes, (Discussion)
editable table form, (Discussion)
linking IDs to, (Discussion)
naming, (Discussion)
setting multiple link styles, (Solution)
styling tables, (The th Element), (Discussion), (Solution), (Discussion)
tabbed navigation list items, (Discussion)
use of <span> elements, (Solution)
class selectors, (Class Selectors)
clear property, (Discussion)
(see also float property)
footers and, (Solution), (Discussion)
positioning text below floated elements, (Solution), (Discussion)
possible values, (Discussion)
code duplication, (How do I use alternative style sheets without duplicating code?)
<col> elements, (Solution), (Discussion)
<colgroup> elements, (Discussion)
collapsing containers, (Discussion)
color constrast
accessibility and, (Check Color Contrasts)
colors, (How do I add a background color to a heading?), (Zoom Layouts)
(see also background colors)
(see also contrast)
accessibility problems, (Discussion)
alternating column colors, (How do I display table columns in alternating colors?)
alternating row colors, (Solution), (Discussion)
horizontal rules, (Solution)
print styles and, (Discussion), (Creating the Print Styles)
section IDs within <body> elements, (Discussion)
simulating button depression, (Discussion)
zoom layouts and, (Zoom Layouts)
columns
alternating colors, (How do I display table columns in alternating colors?)
creating full-height, (How do I create a full-height column?)
comments, (How do I add comments to my CSS file?)
conditional comments, (Solution), (Solution)
compatibility view in IE8, (Solution)
compliance mode rendering, (Solution), (Discussion)
conditional comments, (Solution), (Solution)
containers
collapsing when contents are floated, (Discussion)
indenting rule, (Solution)
setting borders within, (Solution)
styling, for navigation menus, (Discussion)
treated as block-level elements, (Discussion)
content areas
centering, (How do I center a block on the page?)
drop shadow effect, (How do I add a drop shadow to my layout?)
mouseover highlighting, (Discussion)
in two-column liquid layouts, (Positioning the Content)
width adjustment for printing, (Creating the Print Styles)
contrast, (Solution), (Zoom Layouts)
csant.info site, (Windows Users)
CSS 2.1 media types, (Discussion)
.css file extension, (Embedded Styles)
CSS Pointers Group site, (Solution)
CSS tables
creating layouts with, (How do I use CSS Tables for Layout?)
CSS Test Suite for list-style-type, (Discussion)
CSS tutorial, (Making a Start with CSS), (Summary)
CSS-Discuss site, (Solution)
CSS3
border-radius property, (Solution 1: The CSS3 border-radius Property)
media queries, (Discussion)
CSS3 selectors, (Solution)
:nth-child selector, (The Way of the Future)
attribute selector, (Solution)
csszengarden.com site, (Discussion), (Summary)
cursor positioning, (Discussion), (Discussion)
(see also mouseover effects)
in form fields, (Solution)
cursor property, (How do I change the cursor type?)

D

<!DOCTYPE> tag, (Solution)
database-driven applications, (Solution), (Discussion)
default padding and margins, (How can I remove browsers’ default padding and margins from all elements?)
deprecated attributes, (How do I wrap text around an image?)
depressed effect, button navigation, (Discussion)
descendant selectors, (Descendant Selectors)
device types, styling for, (How do I create style sheets for specific devices?)
display property
displaying links as blocks, (Discussion)
hiding page sections, (Creating the Print Styles)
inline display of form elements, (Solution)
<li> elements, (Solution), (Solution), (Discussion)
overriding defaults, (Discussion)
table-related values, (Solution)
<div> elements
absolute positioning example, (Discussion)
class selectors, (Solution)
drop shadow layout, (Solution)
<fieldset> and <legend> compared to, (Discussion)
forcing inline display, (Solution), (Discussion)
form field layouts and, (Discussion)
list-based navigation menu, (Discussion)
positioning of nested, (Discussion)
two-column centered layout using, (Discussion)
doctype switching, (What is quirks mode and how do I avoid it?)
doctypes, (Solution)
compliance mode enforcing, (Solution)
rendering modes and, (Solution)
document flow
absolute positioning and, (Discussion), (Sizing and Positioning the Menu)
float property and, (Discussion), (Discussion), (Discussion), (Discussion), (Discussion)
inserting form elements, (Solution)
relative positioning and, (Discussion)
double border effect, (Can I create more complex image borders, such as a double border?)
Dreamweaver, Adobe, (Solution), (Solution)
drop shadow effect, (How do I add a drop shadow to my layout?)
drop-down menus
alternating row colors, (Discussion)
varying background colors, (How do I use different colored highlights in a select menu?)
dual booting, (Dual Booting with Linux)
dynamic pseudo-class selectors, (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links)
dynamic web pages
alternating row colors, (Discussion)
database-driven calendar, (Solution)
image gallery application, (Discussion)

E

edgeofmyseat.com site, (Discussion)
editable table form, (How do I style a form with CSS that allows users to enter data as if into a spreadsheet?), (Discussion)
empty element validation, (Solution)
ems, font sizing in, (Ems), (Discussion), (Positioning the Content)
errors, validator, (What do the error and warning messages in the W3C Validator mean?), (Errors and Warnings)
event markup, calendar application, (Discussion)
evolt.org website, (Solution)
exes, font sizing in, (Exes)

F

fields (see form fields)
<fieldset> elements, (Solution), (Discussion)
file extension .css, (Embedded Styles)
Fire Vox extension, (Solution)
Firefox browser, (Discussion), (Solution), (Solution)
first letters, styling, (Discussion)
first lines, styling, (Discussion)
first-child selectors, (First Child Pseudo-class Selector)
fixed-width elements
centering, (How do I center a block on the page?)
effect of adding margins, (Discussion)
in flexible content areas, (Solution)
fixed-width layouts, (How do I create a fixed-width, centered, two-column layout?)
fixing CSS problems
systematic approach for IE6 and 7, (Solution)
flickering, Internet Explorer, (Discussion)
float property
alignment of logo and slogan, (Solution), (Discussion)
container collapse and, (Discussion)
label elements, (Discussion)
liquid layout footers, (How do I add a footer to a liquid layout?)
preventing following elements from closing up, (How do I stop the next element moving up when I use float?)
tabbed navigation example, (Discussion)
thumbnail gallery application, (Discussion)
two-column centered layouts, (Solution), (Discussion)
use with negative margins, (Solution)
wrapping text around images, (Solution)
focus
access key response, (Discussion)
highlighting form fields with, (How do I highlight the form field that the user clicks into?)
placing cursors in form fields, (Solution)
:focus pseudo-class, (Solution)
<font> element replacement, (How do I highlight text on the page?)
font size
large text style sheets, (Solution)
zoom layouts and, (Zoom Layouts)
font sizing, (Points and Picas), (Sizing Fonts Using Keywords), (Relative Sizing and Inheritance)
(see also units, font size)
font-family property, (Solution)
font-size property, (Solution)
fonts
browsers’ default fonts, (Discussion)
choice for printed text, (Creating the Print Styles)
setting default, with type selectors, (Type Selectors)
specifying a font-family, (Solution)
footers
correcting display of floated columns, (Discussion)
dynamic placement, (Solution)
three-column layouts and, (How do I add a footer to a liquid layout?)
two-column layouts and, (Discussion)
for attribute, <label> element, (Discussion)
<form> element styling, (Solution)
form fields
aligning, (How do I lay out a two-column form using CSS instead of a table?), (Discussion)
applying different styles, (How do I apply different styles to fields in a single form?)
cursor positioning, (Solution), (Discussion)
sizes of text fields, (Discussion)
formatting, (Text Styling and Other Basics)
(see also text styling)
inline and block-level elements, (Discussion)
tabular data, (Solution)
forms
access key use, (How do I style accesskey hints?)
accessibility, (How do I ensure that users with text-only devices understand how to complete my form?)
avoiding unwanted whitespace, (How do I stop my form from creating additional whitespace and line breaks?)
completing in Lynx, (Discussion)
editable table form, (How do I style a form with CSS that allows users to enter data as if into a spreadsheet?), (Discussion)
grouping related fields, (How do I group related fields?)
highlighting effects, (How do I highlight the form field that the user clicks into?), (Discussion)
inline display, (Solution)
styling early, (Discussion)
two-column forms, (How do I lay out a two-column form using CSS instead of a table?), (Discussion)
forums (see mailing lists) (see SitePoint forums)
full-height columns
with CSS tables, (How do I use CSS Tables for Layout?)

G

Gecko rendering engine, (Solution)
generic font families, (Discussion)
GIF images, (How can I use transparency in my pages?)
GIFs, single pixel, (Solution)
global whitespace reset, (Discussion)
gradient images, (Solution), (Can I set a background image on any element?)
graphics (see images)
graying out, (Discussion)
grayscale text, (Creating the Print Styles)
grid layouts, (Discussion)
CSS tables, (Solution)
grouping form fields, (How do I group related fields?)
grouping menu options, (Discussion)

H

<h1> elements (see heading elements)
“halo effect” workaround, (How do I achieve PNG image transparency in Internet Explorer 6?)
handheld media type, (Discussion)
hash symbol ID prefix, (ID Selectors)
hasLayout, (Fixing Internet Explorer Problems)
<head> elements, (Solution), (Solution), (Solution)
headers
aligning logos and slogans, (How do I align a site’s logo and slogan to the left and right?)
container collapse after floating elements, (Discussion)
heading elements, (Discussion)
(see also table headings)
adding backgrounds, (How do I add a background color to a heading?), (Discussion)
closing up after text, (How do I remove the large gap between an h1 element and the following paragraph?)
underlining, (Solution)
height property
avoiding container collapse, (Discussion)
IE6 interpretation, (Fixing Internet Explorer Problems), (Solution)
positioning nested elements, (Discussion)
text resizing and units, (Discussion)
hiding elements for print style sheets, (Creating the Print Styles)
high contrast style sheets, (Solution)
highlighting, (Solution)
(see also alternating colors)
annotated days in calendar, (Discussion)
menus with different backgrounds, (How do I use different colored highlights in a select menu?)
mouseover and focus effects, (How do I use CSS to create rollover navigation without images or JavaScript?), (Solution), (Discussion), (How do I highlight the form field that the user clicks into?)
tabbed navigation example, (Discussion)
text, using <span> elements, (How do I highlight text on the page?)
horizontal menus
button-like navigation, (Discussion)
horizontal navigation, (How do I display a list horizontally?), (How do I make a horizontal menu using CSS and lists?)
tabbed navigation, (Solution)
horizontal rules, (Solution)
:hover pseudo-class, (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links), (Solution)
background image effects, (Discussion), (Discussion)
browser support, (Discussion), (Solution)
rollover navigation effects, (Solution)
row color changes, (Solution)
<hr /> elements, (Solution)
HTML, (Solution)
(see also attributes)
accessibility features, (Solution)
compliance mode doctypes, (Solution)
elements usually treated as block-level, (Discussion)
linking to a CSS style sheet, (External Style Sheets)
styling form elements, (Solution)
elements for tabular data, (Discussion)
XHTML syntax problems, (Solution)
<html> elements and multiple backgrounds, (Solution)
hyperlinks (see links)

I

icons (see cursors)
ID attributes
choice between classes and, (Discussion), (How do I decide when to use a class and when to use an ID?)
hiding navigation, (Creating the Print Styles)
ID selectors and, (ID Selectors)
linking to classes, (Discussion)
multi-image containers, (Solution)
setting multiple link styles, (Solution)
use with <label> elements, (Discussion)
IE6 and 7 issues, (How do I deal with the most common issues in IE6 and 7)
IE6 support
adjacent selector, (Adjacent Selectors)
attribute selectors, (Discussion)
child selector, (Child Selectors)
emulate :hover pseudo-class with JavaScript, (Discussion)
:focus pseudo-class, (Discussion)
first-child selector, (First Child Pseudo-class Selector)
:hover pseudo-class, (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links), (Discussion)
min-height property, (Fixing Internet Explorer Problems)
PNG transparency, (Discussion)
IE7 emulation in IE8, (Solution), (How do I ensure my standards-compliant web site displays correctly in Internet Explorer 8?)
image-based navigation, (How can I use CSS to keep image-based navigation clean and accessible?)
image-heavy sites, (Discussion), (Positioning the Content)
images, (CSS and Images), (How do I set a background image for my page using CSS?), (Summary)
(see also background images)
adding borders, (How do I add borders to images?)
alt text, (Discussion)
displaying a thumbnail gallery, (How do I create a thumbnail gallery with CSS?)
forcing block-level display, (Discussion)
as list item bullets, (Solution)
placing text onto, (How do I place text on top of an image?)
rollover effects using, (Discussion)
rounded corners using, (Solution 2: Images and Additional Markup)
wrapping text around, (How do I wrap text around an image?)
implicit labels, (Discussion)
import directive, (Solution)
important (see !important keyword)
indented borders, (Discussion)
indenting subnavigation, (Discussion)
indenting text, (Solution), (Discussion)
(see also margins)
inheritance, (Relative Sizing and Inheritance)
inline display of lists, (How do I display a list horizontally?), (How do I make a horizontal menu using CSS and lists?)
inline elements
distinguished from block-level, (Discussion)
forcing block-level display, (Can I make an inline element display as if it were block-level, and vice-versa?), (Discussion)
response to floated elements, (Discussion)
inline form elements, (Solution)
<input> elements
editable table form, (Discussion)
styling examples, (Solution), (Discussion), (How do I apply different styles to fields in a single form?)
type attribute, (Discussion)
input fields (see form fields)
inset borders, (Discussion)
interface design, (Forms and User Interfaces), (How do I style a form with CSS that allows users to enter data as if into a spreadsheet?)
(see also forms)
Internet Explorer, (Solution)
alternative style sheets and, (Discussion)
box model bug in IE 5.x, (Discussion)
content centering bug in IE5.x, (Discussion)
CSS rendering differences, (Can I install multiple versions of Internet Explorer on Windows?)
directing different styles to IE6, (How can I specify different styles for Internet Explorer 6 and 7?)
disappearing content bug, IE6, (Discussion)
enhanced CSS support in IE 7 and 8, (How can I specify different styles for Internet Explorer 6 and 7?)
“Flash of Unstyled Content”, (Discussion)
flickering, (Discussion)
:focus pseudo-class and IE6, (Solution), (Discussion)
installing multiple versions, (Can I install multiple versions of Internet Explorer on Windows?)
quirks mode rendering, (Solution)
Internet Explorer 4, (Solution)
Internet Explorer rendering modes, (Solution)
iPhone, (Discussion)

J

JavaScript
highlight effects using, (Discussion), (Discussion)
IE6 transparent PNGs using, (Solution)
mouseover effects and, (How do I create rollover images in my navigation without using JavaScript?), (Discussion)
navigation relying on, (Navigation)
rounded box corners using, (Solution 3: Using JavaScript)
unobtrusive JavaScript, (Discussion)
unreliability of IE VM testing, (Solution)
JAWS screen reader, (How do I test my site in a screen reader?)
“jiggling” after pseudo-class styling, (Solution)
jQuery, (The Way of the Future)
JScript, (Solution)
(see also JavaScript)
justified text, (How do I justify text?)

K

KDE browsers, (Linux Live CDs), (Testing Mac Browsers)
keyboard shortcuts, (How do I style accesskey hints?), (Discussion)
keyboard-only navigation, (Discussion)
keyword-based font sizing, (Sizing Fonts Using Keywords)
keyword-based image positioning, (Keywords)
KHTML rendering engine, (Solution)
Knoppix web site, (Linux Live CDs)
Konqueror browser, (Solution), (Linux Live CDs), (Testing Mac Browsers)

L

:link pseudo-class, (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links)
<label> elements, (Solution), (Discussion)
cursor positioning advantage, (Solution)
table-free form layout, (Discussion)
large text style sheets, (Solution)
layout problems
IE6 and 7, (Fixing Internet Explorer Problems)
layouts, (How do I lay out a two-column form using CSS instead of a table?)
(see also table-based layouts)
absolute positioning, (Solution)
allowing for margins and padding, (Discussion)
CSS table-based, (Solution)
drop shadow effect, (How do I add a drop shadow to my layout?)
grid layouts, (Discussion)
inline and block-level elements, (Discussion)
positioning items on the page, (How do I set an item’s position on the page using CSS?)
print style sheets and, (Discussion)
redesign with unchanged markup, (Discussion)
three-column, (How do I create a three-column CSS layout?)
two-column, (How do I create a liquid, two-column layout with the menu on the left and the content on the right?), (How do I create a fixed-width, centered, two-column layout?)
leading (see line-height property)
<legend> elements, (Solution), (Discussion), (Discussion)
<li> elements (see list items)
line breaks, unwanted, (How do I stop my form from creating additional whitespace and line breaks?)
line-height property, (How do I alter the line height (leading) on my text?), (Solution)
improving accessibility with, (Check line-height for Readability)
<link> elements, (External Style Sheets)
import method and, (Solution)
media attribute, (Solution), (Linking a Print Style Sheet)
rel attribute, (Solution)
link icons, (Discussion)
links
applying background images, (Discussion)
forcing block-level display, (Discussion), (Solution), (Discussion)
mouseover color change, (How do I create a link that changes color when the cursor moves over it?)
multiple styles for, (Class Selectors), (How do I display two different styles of link on one page?)
pseudo-class formatting, (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links)
removing underlining from, (How do I remove underlines from my links?)
styling with CSS, (Solution)
styling, in navigation menus, (Discussion)
Linux users, (Testing Linux Browsers), (Linux Users), (Linux/Unix Users)
liquid layouts
image placement and, (Percentage Values)
positioning using percentages and, (Percentage Values)
text resizing and units, (Positioning the Content)
three-column, (How do I create a three-column CSS layout?), (How do I add a footer to a liquid layout?)
two-column, (How do I create a liquid, two-column layout with the menu on the left and the content on the right?)
with CSS tables, (Solution)
list items
display property and, (How do I display a list horizontally?), (Solution)
events as, calendar example, (Discussion)
left indenting adjustment, (How do I remove the indented left-hand margin from a list?), (Discussion)
nesting sub-lists, (Discussion)
styling bullets, (Solution), (Solution)
styling differently, (How do I style the first item in a list differently from the others?)
styling, in navigation menus, (Discussion)
list-based navigation, (Solution)
nested lists, (Solution)
list-style property, (Discussion)
list-style-image property, (Solution)
list-style-type property, (Solution), (How do I remove the indented left-hand margin from a list?), (Discussion), (Discussion)
lists
basis of navigation menus, (Discussion)
removing bullets, (Discussion)
subnavigation using nested lists, (Solution), (Discussion)
thumbnail gallery application, (Solution), (Discussion)
Live CDs, (Linux Live CDs)
logos in headers, (How do I align a site’s logo and slogan to the left and right?)
Lynx browser, (Solution)

M

Mac OS X
browser testing, (Mac Users)
Firefox default form styling on, (Discussion)
Lynx browser for, (Mac OS X Users)
Safari default form styling on, (Solution)
mailing lists, (Discussion), (Solution)
margin properties, (Solution)
auto setting, (Solution), (Discussion)
floated header elements, (Discussion)
negative margins, (Solution)
margin property, (How do margins and padding work in CSS?), (Discussion)
margin-bottom property, (Discussion)
margin-left property, (Solution), (Discussion), (Discussion)
margins
absolute positioning within, (Discussion), (Solution)
content positioning in liquid layouts, (Positioning the Content)
distinguished from padding, (Discussion)
in horizontal navigation lists, (Discussion)
justification, (How do I justify text?)
print style sheets, (Creating the Print Styles)
removing left indenting, (How do I remove the indented left-hand margin from a list?), (Discussion), (Discussion)
use with floated images, (Discussion)
markup (see HTML) (see XHTML)
McLellan, Drew, (Solution)
@media at-rule, (Discussion)
media attribute, <link> elements, (Solution), (Linking a Print Style Sheet)
media attribute, <style> element, (Solution)
media queries
targeting handheld devices with, (Discussion)
media types specification, (Solution), (Discussion)
<meta> tag, (Solution)
meyerweb.com site, (Discussion)
Microsoft Corporation
Excel spreadsheets, (How do I style a form with CSS that allows users to enter data as if into a spreadsheet?), (Discussion)
Virtual PC, (Solution)
Microsoft SuperPreview, (Solution)
min-height property on IE6, (Solution)
mini-calendar, (Discussion)
mobile devices
styling for, (How do I create style sheets for specific devices?)
mouse alternatives, (Discussion)
mouseover effects, (How do I create a link that changes color when the cursor moves over it?)
(see also :hover pseudo-class)
cursor appearance, (How do I change the cursor type?)
link color changes, (How do I create a link that changes color when the cursor moves over it?)
rollover navigation, (How do I use CSS to create rollover navigation without images or JavaScript?), (How do I create rollover images in my navigation without using JavaScript?)
row color changes, (Solution)
Mozilla Foundation, (Solution)

N

:nth-child pseudo-class, (The Way of the Future)
navigation, (Navigation), (Summary)
block-level links in, (Discussion)
button-like navigation, (How do I create button-like navigation using CSS?)
cursor appearance, (How do I change the cursor type?)
full height columns, (How do I create a full-height column?)
horizontal menus, (How do I make a horizontal menu using CSS and lists?)
Lynx browser, (Discussion)
printing difficulties and, (Discussion), (Creating the Print Styles)
rollover effects, (How do I use CSS to create rollover navigation without images or JavaScript?), (How do I create rollover images in my navigation without using JavaScript?)
subnavigation, (Can I use CSS and lists to create a navigation system with subnavigation?)
two-column fixed-width layouts, (Discussion)
two-column liquid layouts, (How do I create a liquid, two-column layout with the menu on the left and the content on the right?), (Discussion), (Sizing and Positioning the Menu), (Can I reverse this layout and put the menu on the right?)
negative margins, (Using an Adjacent Selector), (Solution)
hiding text with, (Discussion)
nested elements
absolute positioning and, (Discussion)
<col> elements, (Discussion)
<div> elements, (Discussion)
multiple background image effect, (How do I add more than one background image to my document?)
subnavigation with nested lists, (Solution), (Discussion)
Netscape 4, (How do I display a basic style sheet for really old browsers?), (Solution)
NiftyCube web site, (Solution 3: Using JavaScript)
numeric data alignment, (Discussion)

O

older browsers
support for, (Solution)
Opera browser, (Solution)
full-screen mode, (Discussion)
operating systems (see Linux) (see Mac OS X) (see Windows)
overlining, (Discussion)
overriding style definitions, (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links), (Solution)

P

padding
absolute positioning within, (Discussion)
in horizontal navigation lists, (Discussion)
IE 5.x interpretation of, (Discussion)
margins distinguished from, (Discussion)
padding properties, (Solution)
padding property, (Solution), (Solution), (Discussion), (How do margins and padding work in CSS?)
padding-left property, (Solution), (Solution)
padding-top property, (Discussion)
paragraph styling, (Discussion) (see text)
Parallels Desktop for Mac, (Virtualization)
Parallels Workstation, (Virtualization), (Virtualization)
parent element positioning, (Discussion)
percentage units, (Percentages), (Percentage Values)
periods, preceding class names, (Class Selectors)
photo album application, (How do I create a thumbnail gallery with CSS?)
photographs, (Can I create more complex image borders, such as a double border?)
pica font sizing, (Points and Picas)
pixel font sizing, (Pixels), (Discussion)
placement (see positioning)
plugins for validation, (Solution)
PNG images, (How can I use transparency in my pages?)
PNG transparency support, (How do I achieve PNG image transparency in Internet Explorer 6?), (Discussion)
point font sizing, (Points and Picas), (Creating the Print Styles)
Position is Everything site, (Solution)
position property (see absolute positioning) (see relative positioning)
positioning backgrounds, (How do I position my background image?), (Keywords), (Percentage Values)
positioning context, (Discussion)
Print buttons on page and browser, (Discussion)
print media type, (Discussion), (Solution), (Linking a Print Style Sheet)
Print Preview function, (Discussion), (Creating the Print Styles)
print style sheets, (Points and Picas), (Pixels), (How do I create a print style sheet?)
properties, CSS
form field applicability, (Discussion)
separating changing properties, (Solution), (Discussion)
pseudo-class selectors, (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links)
pseudo-classes, (Solution), (Solution)
(see also :active)
(see also :focus)
(see also :hover)

Q

quirks mode rendering, (What is quirks mode and how do I avoid it?), (Solution)

R

readability
alternating row colors, (Solution)
alternative style sheets, (How do I display a basic style sheet for really old browsers?), (Creating the Print Styles), (Discussion)
keyword font sizing and, (Absolute Keywords)
mouseover highlighting, (Solution)
rel attribute, <link> elements, (Solution)
relative font sizing, (Relative Keywords), (Relative Sizing and Inheritance)
relative positioning
two-column layouts using, (Solution), (Discussion)
use with IE6 transparency hack, (Discussion)
using position: absolute, (Discussion)
removing link outline, (How do I use CSS to remove the blue border around my navigation images?)
removing margins, (Using an Adjacent Selector), (How do I remove page margins?)
removing whitespace (see global whitespace reset)
rendering modes, browsers, (Solution)
repeating background images, (How do I control how my background image repeats?)
resizing and placing images, (Percentage Values)
resizing text
font sizing units and, (Pixels), (Ems), (Percentages)
rollover effect problems, (Discussion)
user resizing in liquid layouts, (Positioning the Content)
user resizing of floated elements, (Discussion)
rollover navigation, (How do I use CSS to create rollover navigation without images or JavaScript?), (How do I create rollover images in my navigation without using JavaScript?)
rounded corners, (How do I create boxes with rounded corners?)
rows (see table rows)

S

Safari browser, (Solution)
browser testing, (Solution)
for Windows, (Testing Mac Browsers)
<input> element borders, (Discussion)
limited background-color support, (Solution)
sans-serif fonts, (Discussion)
scope attribute, <th> element, (The th Element)
screen readers, (Accessibility and Alternative Devices), (How do I test my site in a text-only browser?)
(see also text-only devices)
absolute positioning and, (Discussion)
accessibility advantages of CSS, (Cross-browser Techniques)
<blockquote> elements and, (Discussion)
fieldsets and legends, (Discussion)
forms suitable for, (Solution), (Discussion)
image-based navigation and, (Navigation)
site testing with, (How do I test my site in a screen reader?)
styling for, (How do I create style sheets for specific devices?)
summary attribute usefulness, (The summary Attribute of the table Element)
<script> elements, (Discussion)
(see also JavaScript)
unobtrusive JavaScript, (Discussion)
within conditional comments, (Solution)
scrolling content, (How do I fix my background image in place when the page is scrolled?)
search engines and text as images, (Discussion), (Navigation)
<select> elements, (Solution), (How do I use different colored highlights in a select menu?)
selectors, (What are CSS Selectors and how do I use them effectively?)
self-closing tags, (Solution)
serif fonts and printed text, (Creating the Print Styles)
shorthand property declarations, (Discussion), (Solution)
sidebars, (Class Selectors)
sitemaps
styling with CSS, (Solution)
SitePoint CSS Reference, (Solution), (The Way of the Future), (Solution), (Solution)
SitePoint Forums, (Discussion), (Solution)
Sliding Doors of CSS method, (Discussion)
slogans, aligning, (How do I align a site’s logo and slogan to the left and right?)
source order, (Solution)
when using CSS tables, (Solution)
spaces
inserting, (Discussion), (Discussion)
removing unwanted, (How do I stop spaces appearing between the cells of my table when I’ve added borders using CSS?), (How do I stop my form from creating additional whitespace and line breaks?)
<span> elements
access key use, (Solution), (Discussion)
aligning logos and slogans, (Discussion)
highlighting, (Solution)
line-height units and, (Solution)
Spanky Corners technique, (Discussion)
specificity, (Solution)
speech media type, (Discussion)
spreadsheets
alternating column colors, (How do I display table columns in alternating colors?)
alternating row colors, (Solution)
color change on mouseover, (Solution)
editable table form, (How do I style a form with CSS that allows users to enter data as if into a spreadsheet?), (Discussion)
tabular data example, (Solution)
strict doctype, (Solution)
striping (see alternating colors)
style definitions, application order, (Class Selectors), (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links), (Solution)
<style> elements, (Solution), (Embedded Styles), (Solution)
style sheet origin, (Solution)
style sheets (see alternative style sheets) (see print style sheets)
styling external links, (Solution)
styling list items, (How do I style the first item in a list differently from the others?)
styling lists, (Solution)
styling tabular data, (Text Styling and Other Basics), (Solution), (Discussion)
(see also text styling)
Submit buttons, (Solution), (Discussion), (How do I make a Submit button look like text?)
subnavigation, (Can I use CSS and lists to create a navigation system with subnavigation?)
(see also drop-down menus)
summary attribute, <table> element, (The summary Attribute of the table Element)
syntax, invalid, (Errors and Warnings)

T

table cells
adding borders to, (Solution)
collapsing borders, (Solution), (Discussion)
controlling spacing between, (How do I stop spaces appearing between the cells of my table when I’ve added borders using CSS?)
table columns, (How do I display table columns in alternating colors?)
table headings, (Discussion), (The th Element), (Discussion)
(see also <th> elements)
table rows, (Solution), (Solution)
<table> elements, summary attribute, (The summary Attribute of the table Element)
table-based layouts
accessibility problems, (Tabular Data), (Discussion)
alternative for aligning header content, (How do I align a site’s logo and slogan to the left and right?)
alternative for image galleries, (How do I create a thumbnail gallery with CSS?)
print style sheets, (Creating the Print Styles)
spreadsheet-type data, (Solution), (How do I style a form with CSS that allows users to enter data as if into a spreadsheet?)
two-column forms, (How do I lay out a two-column form using CSS instead of a table?), (Discussion)
use for forms, (Forms and User Interfaces)
value of the <label> element, (Discussion)
table-related display values, (Solution)
tables
borders for, (Solution), (Discussion)
calendar example, (How do I display a calendar using CSS?)
editable table form, (How do I style a form with CSS that allows users to enter data as if into a spreadsheet?)
identifying headings, (The th Element)
setting widths, (Discussion)
spreadsheet example, (Solution)
tansparent images, (How can I use transparency in my pages?)
<td> elements
calendar example, (Discussion)
styling with borders, (Solution)
television-type devices, (Discussion)
text, (Solution)
(see also fonts)
buttons displaying as, (How do I make a Submit button look like text?)
differentiation with class selectors, (Class Selectors)
flowing around forms, (Solution)
grayscale for print styles, (Creating the Print Styles)
in relation to images, (How do I place text on top of an image?), (How do I wrap text around an image?), (How do I stop the next element moving up when I use float?), (Discussion)
right aligning, (Discussion)
text files, style sheets as, (Embedded Styles)
text sizing, (Ems), (Discussion)
(see also resizing text)
text styling, (Text Styling and Other Basics), (How do I add a background color to a heading?), (Summary)
(see also paragraphs)
adding background colors, (How do I add a background color to a heading?)
altering line-heights, (How do I alter the line height (leading) on my text?)
case changes, (Solution), (Discussion)
centering, (Solution)
closing up headings, (How do I remove the large gap between an h1 element and the following paragraph?)
formatting bulleted lists, (Solution), (Solution)
highlighting, (How do I highlight text on the page?)
horizontal rules, (Solution)
indenting, (Solution), (Discussion)
justification, (How do I justify text?)
list item styling, (How do I display a list horizontally?)
modifying links, (How do I remove underlines from my links?), (Solution)
underlining headings, (Solution)
text-align property, (Solution), (Discussion), (Solution), (Discussion), (Discussion)
text-decoration property, (Solution), (Discussion), (Solution), (Solution), (Discussion)
text-indent property, (Discussion)
text-only devices, (How do I ensure that users with text-only devices understand how to complete my form?)
(see also screen readers)
forms suitable for, (How do I ensure that users with text-only devices understand how to complete my form?)
grouping form fields, (How do I group related fields?), (Discussion)
Lynx browser testing, (How do I test my site in a text-only browser?)
styling for, (How do I create style sheets for specific devices?)
text-transform property, (Solution)
<textarea> elements, (Solution)
<th> elements, (The th Element)
calendar example, (Discussion)
editable table form, (Discussion)
styling, (Discussion)
styling with borders, (Solution)
three-column layouts, (How do I create a three-column CSS layout?), (Discussion)
with CSS tables, (Solution)
thumbnail galleries, (How do I create a thumbnail gallery with CSS?)
tiling, background-images, (Discussion)
<tr> elements, (Discussion), (Discussion)
transparency and IE6, (How do I achieve PNG image transparency in Internet Explorer 6?), (Discussion)
transparent images, (How do I achieve PNG image transparency in Internet Explorer 6?), (Discussion)
Tredosoft site, (Solution)
troubleshooting CSS, (What do I do if I think I’ve found a CSS bug?)
tty media type, (Discussion)
two-column layouts, (How do I create a liquid, two-column layout with the menu on the left and the content on the right?), (How do I create a fixed-width, centered, two-column layout?), (Solution), (Discussion)
type attribute, <input> element, (Discussion)
type attribute, <style> element, (Embedded Styles)
type selectors, (Type Selectors)
typefaces (see fonts)

U

Ubuntu Live CD, (Linux Live CDs)
UDM4 menu, (Can I create a drop-down menu using only CSS?)
underlining, (How do I remove underlines from my links?), (Discussion), (Solution), (Solution)
units, font size
background-position property, (Discussion), (Unit Values)
line-height property and, (Solution)
for printing, (Creating the Print Styles)
user resizing, (Discussion), (Positioning the Content)
unobtrusive JavaScript, (Discussion)
unordered lists (see lists)
uppercase text, (Solution), (Discussion)
usability, (Solution), (Forms and User Interfaces)
user interaction effects, JavaScript, (Discussion)
user interfaces (see forms)
user selection of style sheets, (How do I add alternative style sheets to my site?)

V

:visited pseudo-class, (Pseudo-class Selectors for Links)
validation, (The Development Process), (Solution), (What do the error and warning messages in the W3C Validator mean?)
Virtual PC, (Solution)
VirtualBox VM software, (Virtualization)
virtualization software, (Virtualization), (Virtualization), (Virtualization)
:visited pseudo-class, (Solution)
visually impaired users, (Cross-browser Techniques), (Accessibility and Alternative Devices), (Zoom Layouts)
(see also screen readers)
VMWare Fusion, (Virtualization)
VMWare Workstation, (Virtualization), (Virtualization)

W

W3C (World Wide Web Consortium), (What do the error and warning messages in the W3C Validator mean?)
Walker, Alex, (Discussion)
warnings, validator, (What do the error and warning messages in the W3C Validator mean?), (Errors and Warnings)
WebKit-based browsers, (Solution), (Testing Mac Browsers)
weight, (Solution)
WellStyled.com rollover technique, (Solution)
whitespace, unwanted, (How do I stop my form from creating additional whitespace and line breaks?)
width property
left navigation menu, (Sizing and Positioning the Menu)
suppressing wrapping, (Discussion)
Windows users, (Windows Users), (Testing Linux Browsers), (Windows Users)
wrapper <div> element, (Discussion)
wrapping effect, thumbnail gallery, (Discussion)

X

x-ua-compatible, (How do I ensure my standards-compliant web site displays correctly in Internet Explorer 8?)
XHTML, (Solution), (Solution), (Solution)
(see also HTML)

Y

YUI Graded Browser Support chart, (Solution)

Z

zoom layouts, (Zoom Layouts)

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